Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	19
Number of observations	5872
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	871.8 KiB
Average record size in memory	152.0 B

Variable types

Categorical	6
Numeric	13

Warnings

`track` has a high cardinality: 5619 distinct values	High cardinality
`artist` has a high cardinality: 2920 distinct values	High cardinality
`uri` has a high cardinality: 5855 distinct values	High cardinality
`danceability` is highly correlated with `valence`	High correlation
`energy` is highly correlated with `loudness` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`loudness` is highly correlated with `energy` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`acousticness` is highly correlated with `energy` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`valence` is highly correlated with `danceability`	High correlation
`duration_ms` is highly correlated with `sections`	High correlation
`sections` is highly correlated with `duration_ms`	High correlation
`danceability` is highly correlated with `valence`	High correlation
`energy` is highly correlated with `loudness` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`loudness` is highly correlated with `energy`	High correlation
`acousticness` is highly correlated with `energy`	High correlation
`instrumentalness` is highly correlated with `target`	High correlation
`valence` is highly correlated with `danceability`	High correlation
`duration_ms` is highly correlated with `sections`	High correlation
`sections` is highly correlated with `duration_ms`	High correlation
`target` is highly correlated with `instrumentalness`	High correlation
`duration_ms` is highly correlated with `sections`	High correlation
`sections` is highly correlated with `duration_ms`	High correlation
`acousticness` is highly correlated with `energy` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`valence` is highly correlated with `energy` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`energy` is highly correlated with `acousticness` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`target` is highly correlated with `energy` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`danceability` is highly correlated with `valence` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`loudness` is highly correlated with `acousticness` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`sections` is highly correlated with `duration_ms`	High correlation
`instrumentalness` is highly correlated with `target`	High correlation
`duration_ms` is highly correlated with `sections`	High correlation
`track` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`uri` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`target` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`key` has 632 (10.8%) zeros	Zeros
`instrumentalness` has 2206 (37.6%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2021-07-31 18:10:57.271984
Analysis finished	2021-07-31 18:11:14.445854
Duration	17.17 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v3.0.0
Download configuration	config.json

track
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM

Distinct	5619
Distinct (%)	95.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	46.0 KiB

Breathe	5
The One	4
Beautiful	4
Closer	4
Angel	4
Other values (5614)	5851

Length

Max length	124
Median length	14
Mean length	17.44346049
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	102428
Distinct characters	162
Distinct categories	14 ?
Distinct scripts	6 ?
Distinct blocks	8 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	5401 ?
Unique (%)	92.0%

Sample

1st row	Lucky Man
2nd row	On The Hotline
3rd row	Clouds Of Dementia
4th row	Heavy Metal, Raise Hell!
5th row	I Got A Feelin'

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Breathe	5	0.1%
The One	4	0.1%
Beautiful	4	0.1%
Closer	4	0.1%
Angel	4	0.1%
Forever	4	0.1%
Girlfriend	4	0.1%
Personality Crisis	3	0.1%
You Raise Me Up	3	0.1%
All Summer Long	3	0.1%
Other values (5609)	5834	99.4%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
the	679	3.5%
	540	2.8%
you	352	1.8%
i	300	1.5%
of	287	1.5%
a	249	1.3%
me	238	1.2%
in	215	1.1%
to	193	1.0%
love	172	0.9%
Other values (5597)	16267	83.5%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	13620	13.3%
e	9090	8.9%
o	6422	6.3%
a	6308	6.2%
n	5173	5.1%
i	4988	4.9%
t	4664	4.6%
r	4645	4.5%
s	3330	3.3%
l	3158	3.1%
Other values (152)	41030	40.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	66861	65.3%
Uppercase Letter	18107	17.7%
Space Separator	13620	13.3%
Other Punctuation	1722	1.7%
Decimal Number	702	0.7%
Dash Punctuation	567	0.6%
Open Punctuation	391	0.4%
Close Punctuation	390	0.4%
Other Letter	40	< 0.1%
Final Punctuation	8	< 0.1%
Other values (4)	20	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	9090	13.6%
o	6422	9.6%
a	6308	9.4%
n	5173	7.7%
i	4988	7.5%
t	4664	7.0%
r	4645	6.9%
s	3330	5.0%
l	3158	4.7%
h	2798	4.2%
Other values (37)	16285	24.4%

Other Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
า	3	7.5%
ค	2	5.0%
น	1	2.5%
ไ	1	2.5%
ร	1	2.5%
焼	1	2.5%
け	1	2.5%
野	1	2.5%
が	1	2.5%
原	1	2.5%
Other values (27)	27	67.5%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
T	1675	9.3%
S	1401	7.7%
M	1318	7.3%
A	1141	6.3%
I	1130	6.2%
B	1068	5.9%
L	991	5.5%
W	941	5.2%
D	894	4.9%
R	856	4.7%
Other values (22)	6692	37.0%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
'	684	39.7%
.	324	18.8%
,	188	10.9%
:	183	10.6%
"	94	5.5%
&	53	3.1%
/	52	3.0%
!	46	2.7%
?	35	2.0%
;	34	2.0%
Other values (6)	29	1.7%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	135	19.2%
0	130	18.5%
2	129	18.4%
9	60	8.5%
5	56	8.0%
4	54	7.7%
3	44	6.3%
7	39	5.6%
6	29	4.1%
8	26	3.7%

Open Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	378	96.7%
[	11	2.8%
‚	2	0.5%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	564	99.5%
—	2	0.4%
–	1	0.2%

Nonspacing Mark

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
่	2	50.0%
้	1	25.0%
ิ	1	25.0%

Math Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
~	3	60.0%
=	1	20.0%
+	1	20.0%

Close Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	379	97.2%
]	11	2.8%

Final Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	7	87.5%
”	1	12.5%

Modifier Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
´	4	66.7%
`	2	33.3%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	13620	100.0%

Connector Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
_	5	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	84968	83.0%
Common	17416	17.0%
Han	19	< 0.1%
Thai	17	< 0.1%
Hiragana	4	< 0.1%
Katakana	4	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	9090	10.7%
o	6422	7.6%
a	6308	7.4%
n	5173	6.1%
i	4988	5.9%
t	4664	5.5%
r	4645	5.5%
s	3330	3.9%
l	3158	3.7%
h	2798	3.3%
Other values (69)	34392	40.5%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	13620	78.2%
'	684	3.9%
-	564	3.2%
)	379	2.2%
(	378	2.2%
.	324	1.9%
,	188	1.1%
:	183	1.1%
1	135	0.8%
0	130	0.7%
Other values (33)	831	4.8%

Han

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
焼	1	5.3%
野	1	5.3%
原	1	5.3%
薔	1	5.3%
薇	1	5.3%
彼	1	5.3%
女	1	5.3%
王	1	5.3%
子	1	5.3%
迷	1	5.3%
Other values (9)	9	47.4%

Thai

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
า	3	17.6%
ค	2	11.8%
่	2	11.8%
น	1	5.9%
ไ	1	5.9%
ร	1	5.9%
้	1	5.9%
ส	1	5.9%
ิ	1	5.9%
บ	1	5.9%
Other values (3)	3	17.6%

Hiragana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
け	1	25.0%
が	1	25.0%
と	1	25.0%
の	1	25.0%

Katakana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ア	1	25.0%
ル	1	25.0%
ミ	1	25.0%
ナ	1	25.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	102212	99.8%
Latin 1 Sup	156	0.2%
CJK	19	< 0.1%
Thai	17	< 0.1%
Punctuation	14	< 0.1%
Hiragana	4	< 0.1%
Katakana	4	< 0.1%
Latin Ext A	2	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	13620	13.3%
e	9090	8.9%
o	6422	6.3%
a	6308	6.2%
n	5173	5.1%
i	4988	4.9%
t	4664	4.6%
r	4645	4.5%
s	3330	3.3%
l	3158	3.1%
Other values (77)	40814	39.9%

Latin 1 Sup

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	42	26.9%
á	20	12.8%
ä	15	9.6%
ö	9	5.8%
å	8	5.1%
ó	8	5.1%
è	7	4.5%
ê	5	3.2%
´	4	2.6%
à	3	1.9%
Other values (18)	35	22.4%

Thai

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
า	3	17.6%
ค	2	11.8%
่	2	11.8%
น	1	5.9%
ไ	1	5.9%
ร	1	5.9%
้	1	5.9%
ส	1	5.9%
ิ	1	5.9%
บ	1	5.9%
Other values (3)	3	17.6%

Latin Ext A

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ű	2	100.0%

Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	7	50.0%
—	2	14.3%
‚	2	14.3%
–	1	7.1%
”	1	7.1%
…	1	7.1%

CJK

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
焼	1	5.3%
野	1	5.3%
原	1	5.3%
薔	1	5.3%
薇	1	5.3%
彼	1	5.3%
女	1	5.3%
王	1	5.3%
子	1	5.3%
迷	1	5.3%
Other values (9)	9	47.4%

Hiragana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
け	1	25.0%
が	1	25.0%
と	1	25.0%
の	1	25.0%

Katakana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ア	1	25.0%
ル	1	25.0%
ミ	1	25.0%
ナ	1	25.0%

artist
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY

Distinct	2920
Distinct (%)	49.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	46.0 KiB

Toby Keith	27
Rascal Flatts	24
Tim McGraw	24
Iron Maiden	23
Kenny Chesney	23
Other values (2915)	5751

Length

Max length	88
Median length	12
Mean length	13.97905313
Min length	2

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	82085
Distinct characters	98
Distinct categories	11 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	4 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	1949 ?
Unique (%)	33.2%

Sample

1st row	Montgomery Gentry
2nd row	Pretty Ricky
3rd row	Candlemass
4th row	Zwartketterij
5th row	Billy Currington

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Toby Keith	27	0.5%
Rascal Flatts	24	0.4%
Tim McGraw	24	0.4%
Iron Maiden	23	0.4%
Kenny Chesney	23	0.4%
George Strait	22	0.4%
Keith Urban	20	0.3%
Brad Paisley	20	0.3%
Harry Belafonte	19	0.3%
Alan Jackson	19	0.3%
Other values (2910)	5651	96.2%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
featuring	557	4.2%
the	397	3.0%
	254	1.9%
of	117	0.9%
lil	99	0.7%
keith	56	0.4%
wayne	51	0.4%
joe	50	0.4%
kelly	47	0.4%
j	46	0.3%
Other values (3673)	11708	87.5%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	7510	9.1%
e	7133	8.7%
a	6849	8.3%
n	5123	6.2%
i	5112	6.2%
r	4709	5.7%
o	4132	5.0%
t	3495	4.3%
l	3299	4.0%
s	3113	3.8%
Other values (88)	31610	38.5%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	59337	72.3%
Uppercase Letter	13932	17.0%
Space Separator	7510	9.1%
Other Punctuation	840	1.0%
Decimal Number	260	0.3%
Dash Punctuation	184	0.2%
Open Punctuation	6	< 0.1%
Close Punctuation	6	< 0.1%
Currency Symbol	5	< 0.1%
Math Symbol	4	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	7133	12.0%
a	6849	11.5%
n	5123	8.6%
i	5112	8.6%
r	4709	7.9%
o	4132	7.0%
t	3495	5.9%
l	3299	5.6%
s	3113	5.2%
h	2281	3.8%
Other values (32)	14091	23.7%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
S	1106	7.9%
T	1101	7.9%
B	1037	7.4%
M	997	7.2%
F	987	7.1%
C	900	6.5%
A	821	5.9%
D	768	5.5%
J	747	5.4%
L	648	4.7%
Other values (20)	4820	34.6%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2	51	19.6%
0	51	19.6%
5	40	15.4%
1	36	13.8%
3	34	13.1%
4	21	8.1%
6	10	3.8%
7	10	3.8%
8	6	2.3%
9	1	0.4%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	349	41.5%
&	249	29.6%
'	119	14.2%
,	62	7.4%
!	31	3.7%
"	18	2.1%
:	7	0.8%
/	4	0.5%
?	1	0.1%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	7510	100.0%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	184	100.0%

Currency Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
$	5	100.0%

Open Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	6	100.0%

Math Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
+	4	100.0%

Close Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	6	100.0%

Final Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	1	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	73269	89.3%
Common	8816	10.7%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	7133	9.7%
a	6849	9.3%
n	5123	7.0%
i	5112	7.0%
r	4709	6.4%
o	4132	5.6%
t	3495	4.8%
l	3299	4.5%
s	3113	4.2%
h	2281	3.1%
Other values (62)	28023	38.2%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	7510	85.2%
.	349	4.0%
&	249	2.8%
-	184	2.1%
'	119	1.3%
,	62	0.7%
2	51	0.6%
0	51	0.6%
5	40	0.5%
1	36	0.4%
Other values (16)	165	1.9%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	82002	99.9%
Latin 1 Sup	81	0.1%
Latin Ext A	1	< 0.1%
Punctuation	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	7510	9.2%
e	7133	8.7%
a	6849	8.4%
n	5123	6.2%
i	5112	6.2%
r	4709	5.7%
o	4132	5.0%
t	3495	4.3%
l	3299	4.0%
s	3113	3.8%
Other values (67)	31527	38.4%

Latin 1 Sup

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ö	17	21.0%
é	12	14.8%
ó	8	9.9%
á	6	7.4%
ú	6	7.4%
ü	5	6.2%
ä	4	4.9%
Ó	3	3.7%
å	3	3.7%
Á	3	3.7%
Other values (9)	14	17.3%

Latin Ext A

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ő	1	100.0%

Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	1	100.0%

uri
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM

Distinct	5855
Distinct (%)	99.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	46.0 KiB

spotify:track:5YSW99IUAIiAj243jF7PBO	2
spotify:track:1mJ05BN0So26a14iib85aI	2
spotify:track:49bUJjrC16NgnrgGS75Yan	2
spotify:track:77FULy278MulVvGWS8BfK7	2
spotify:track:3XVBdLihbNbxUwZosxcGuJ	2
Other values (5850)	5862

Length

Max length	36
Median length	36
Mean length	36
Min length	36

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	211392
Distinct characters	63
Distinct categories	4 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	5838 ?
Unique (%)	99.4%

Sample

1st row	spotify:track:4GiXBCUF7H6YfNQsnBRIzl
2nd row	spotify:track:1zyqZONW985Cs4osz9wlsu
3rd row	spotify:track:6cHZf7RbxXCKwEkgAZT4mY
4th row	spotify:track:2IjBPp2vMeX7LggzRN3iSX
5th row	spotify:track:1tF370eYXUcWwkIvaq3IGz

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
spotify:track:5YSW99IUAIiAj243jF7PBO	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:1mJ05BN0So26a14iib85aI	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:49bUJjrC16NgnrgGS75Yan	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:77FULy278MulVvGWS8BfK7	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:3XVBdLihbNbxUwZosxcGuJ	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:7Kpqjspw4Y7HrvItIRcBiW	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:4TbNLKRLKlxZDlS0pu7Lsy	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:6NvRxjfYkkT2SpirAlmsjH	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:0t9Jd84JnsV8HRMaQzHUom	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:1qHRFZE8qykNXYZadzmi1m	2	< 0.1%
Other values (5845)	5852	99.7%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
spotify:track:561jh07mf1jhuk7klaef0s	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:7kpqjspw4y7hrvitircbiw	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:49bujjrc16ngnrggs75yan	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:4ggyigsxhpypsgittwlwlt	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:6pwzcktrkrwbupzy8rlcop	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:0t9jd84jnsv8hrmaqzhuom	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:5ysw99iuaiiaj243jf7pbo	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:3xvbdlihbnbxuwzosxcguj	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:77fuly278mulvvgws8bfk7	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:7ukcscnxuo3mww6lowbjw1	2	< 0.1%
Other values (5845)	5852	99.7%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	13729	6.5%
:	11744	5.6%
i	7927	3.7%
a	7854	3.7%
o	7852	3.7%
s	7847	3.7%
k	7830	3.7%
c	7827	3.7%
f	7817	3.7%
p	7808	3.7%
Other values (53)	123157	58.3%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	122051	57.7%
Uppercase Letter	51715	24.5%
Decimal Number	25882	12.2%
Other Punctuation	11744	5.6%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	13729	11.2%
i	7927	6.5%
a	7854	6.4%
o	7852	6.4%
s	7847	6.4%
k	7830	6.4%
c	7827	6.4%
f	7817	6.4%
p	7808	6.4%
y	7808	6.4%
Other values (16)	37752	30.9%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
A	2067	4.0%
S	2066	4.0%
V	2052	4.0%
B	2028	3.9%
D	2027	3.9%
N	2026	3.9%
U	2017	3.9%
F	2017	3.9%
E	2016	3.9%
T	2012	3.9%
Other values (16)	31387	60.7%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6	2839	11.0%
4	2808	10.8%
0	2766	10.7%
3	2747	10.6%
1	2733	10.6%
5	2727	10.5%
2	2696	10.4%
7	2646	10.2%
8	1999	7.7%
9	1921	7.4%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
:	11744	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	173766	82.2%
Common	37626	17.8%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	13729	7.9%
i	7927	4.6%
a	7854	4.5%
o	7852	4.5%
s	7847	4.5%
k	7830	4.5%
c	7827	4.5%
f	7817	4.5%
p	7808	4.5%
y	7808	4.5%
Other values (42)	89467	51.5%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
:	11744	31.2%
6	2839	7.5%
4	2808	7.5%
0	2766	7.4%
3	2747	7.3%
1	2733	7.3%
5	2727	7.2%
2	2696	7.2%
7	2646	7.0%
8	1999	5.3%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	211392	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	13729	6.5%
:	11744	5.6%
i	7927	3.7%
a	7854	3.7%
o	7852	3.7%
s	7847	3.7%
k	7830	3.7%
c	7827	3.7%
f	7817	3.7%
p	7808	3.7%
Other values (53)	123157	58.3%

danceability
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	881
Distinct (%)	15.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.5429307732

Minimum	0.0588
Maximum	0.986
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	46.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.0588
5-th percentile	0.199
Q1	0.416
median	0.556
Q3	0.681
95-th percentile	0.83845
Maximum	0.986
Range	0.9272
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.265

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1900027071
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.3499575204
Kurtosis	-0.5004118539
Mean	0.5429307732
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.131
Skewness	-0.2505687214
Sum	3188.0895
Variance	0.03610102871
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.568	23	0.4%
0.499	20	0.3%
0.51	20	0.3%
0.557	19	0.3%
0.7	19	0.3%
0.599	19	0.3%
0.648	19	0.3%
0.58	19	0.3%
0.647	19	0.3%
0.549	19	0.3%
Other values (871)	5676	96.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0588	1	< 0.1%
0.0597	1	< 0.1%
0.06	1	< 0.1%
0.0609	1	< 0.1%
0.061	1	< 0.1%
0.064	1	< 0.1%
0.065	1	< 0.1%
0.0655	1	< 0.1%
0.0684	1	< 0.1%
0.0698	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.986	1	< 0.1%
0.978	1	< 0.1%
0.974	1	< 0.1%
0.968	1	< 0.1%
0.967	1	< 0.1%
0.963	1	< 0.1%
0.962	1	< 0.1%
0.961	1	< 0.1%
0.956	1	< 0.1%
0.955	1	< 0.1%

energy
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	1010
Distinct (%)	17.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.6945108549

Minimum	0.000348
Maximum	0.999
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	46.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.000348
5-th percentile	0.17665
Q1	0.567
median	0.744
Q3	0.885
95-th percentile	0.976
Maximum	0.999
Range	0.998652
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.318

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.2377917942
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.3423874408
Kurtosis	0.3946398955
Mean	0.6945108549
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.155
Skewness	-0.978129495
Sum	4078.16774
Variance	0.05654493738
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.913	23	0.4%
0.947	22	0.4%
0.9	22	0.4%
0.959	21	0.4%
0.94	20	0.3%
0.951	20	0.3%
0.934	20	0.3%
0.987	20	0.3%
0.936	20	0.3%
0.871	19	0.3%
Other values (1000)	5665	96.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.000348	1	< 0.1%
0.000982	1	< 0.1%
0.0011	1	< 0.1%
0.00131	1	< 0.1%
0.0015	1	< 0.1%
0.00183	1	< 0.1%
0.00261	1	< 0.1%
0.00267	1	< 0.1%
0.00281	1	< 0.1%
0.00283	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.999	11	0.2%
0.998	8	0.1%
0.997	9	0.2%
0.996	13	0.2%
0.995	17	0.3%
0.994	14	0.2%
0.993	13	0.2%
0.992	9	0.2%
0.991	14	0.2%
0.99	7	0.1%

key
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct	12
Distinct (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	5.276396458

Minimum	0
Maximum	11
Zeros	632
Zeros (%)	10.8%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	46.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	2
median	5
Q3	8
95-th percentile	11
Maximum	11
Range	11
Interquartile range (IQR)	6

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.564152999
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.6754899917
Kurtosis	-1.295041904
Mean	5.276396458
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3
Skewness	0.01652731677
Sum	30983
Variance	12.7031866
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=12)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7	637	10.8%
0	632	10.8%
1	623	10.6%
2	620	10.6%
9	558	9.5%
4	479	8.2%
11	470	8.0%
5	455	7.7%
6	414	7.1%
8	407	6.9%
Other values (2)	577	9.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	632	10.8%
1	623	10.6%
2	620	10.6%
3	176	3.0%
4	479	8.2%
5	455	7.7%
6	414	7.1%
7	637	10.8%
8	407	6.9%
9	558	9.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
11	470	8.0%
10	401	6.8%
9	558	9.5%
8	407	6.9%
7	637	10.8%
6	414	7.1%
5	455	7.7%
4	479	8.2%
3	176	3.0%
2	620	10.6%

loudness
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	4420
Distinct (%)	75.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-7.449258004

Minimum	-47.327
Maximum	1.137
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	5871
Negative (%)	> 99.9%
Memory size	46.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-47.327
5-th percentile	-18.06465
Q1	-8.315
median	-6.0415
Q3	-4.5625
95-th percentile	-2.9922
Maximum	1.137
Range	48.464
Interquartile range (IQR)	3.7525

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	5.102543302
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-0.6849733624
Kurtosis	9.872633769
Mean	-7.449258004
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.7365
Skewness	-2.749146287
Sum	-43742.043
Variance	26.03594815
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-4.615	5	0.1%
-4.753	5	0.1%
-3.798	5	0.1%
-5.379	5	0.1%
-8.527	5	0.1%
-5.218	5	0.1%
-4.072	5	0.1%
-3.908	5	0.1%
-4.549	5	0.1%
-4.678	4	0.1%
Other values (4410)	5823	99.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-47.327	1	< 0.1%
-44.347	1	< 0.1%
-43.178	1	< 0.1%
-41.086	1	< 0.1%
-39.985	1	< 0.1%
-39.982	1	< 0.1%
-39.779	1	< 0.1%
-39.614	1	< 0.1%
-38.999	1	< 0.1%
-38.917	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.137	1	< 0.1%
-0.296	1	< 0.1%
-0.366	1	< 0.1%
-0.559	1	< 0.1%
-0.794	1	< 0.1%
-0.864	1	< 0.1%
-0.873	1	< 0.1%
-0.884	1	< 0.1%
-0.949	1	< 0.1%
-0.956	1	< 0.1%

mode
Categorical

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	46.0 KiB

1	3788
0	2084

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	5872
Distinct characters	2
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	1
2nd row	0
3rd row	1
4th row	1
5th row	1

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	3788	64.5%
0	2084	35.5%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Pie chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	3788	64.5%
0	2084	35.5%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	3788	64.5%
0	2084	35.5%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	5872	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	3788	64.5%
0	2084	35.5%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	5872	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	3788	64.5%
0	2084	35.5%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	5872	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	3788	64.5%
0	2084	35.5%

speechiness
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	1077
Distinct (%)	18.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.09235953678

Minimum	0.0224
Maximum	0.95
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	46.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.0224
5-th percentile	0.0277
Q1	0.036175
median	0.0527
Q3	0.107
95-th percentile	0.302
Maximum	0.95
Range	0.9276
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.070825

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.0949972309
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.02855898
Kurtosis	10.91819042
Mean	0.09235953678
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0212
Skewness	2.744591585
Sum	542.3352
Variance	0.009024473879
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0317	23	0.4%
0.0336	23	0.4%
0.107	22	0.4%
0.102	21	0.4%
0.029	21	0.4%
0.0337	21	0.4%
0.0334	21	0.4%
0.0316	21	0.4%
0.12	20	0.3%
0.0298	20	0.3%
Other values (1067)	5659	96.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0224	1	< 0.1%
0.0227	1	< 0.1%
0.0228	1	< 0.1%
0.0229	2	< 0.1%
0.0232	4	0.1%
0.0233	2	< 0.1%
0.0234	1	< 0.1%
0.0235	1	< 0.1%
0.0236	1	< 0.1%
0.0237	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.95	1	< 0.1%
0.943	1	< 0.1%
0.941	1	< 0.1%
0.914	1	< 0.1%
0.856	1	< 0.1%
0.822	1	< 0.1%
0.786	1	< 0.1%
0.766	1	< 0.1%
0.758	1	< 0.1%
0.7	1	< 0.1%

acousticness
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	2725
Distinct (%)	46.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.2143736073

Minimum	0
Maximum	0.996
Zeros	2
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	46.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	3.1855 × 10^-5
Q1	0.0045525
median	0.0603
Q3	0.312
95-th percentile	0.942
Maximum	0.996
Range	0.996
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.3074475

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.2965107361
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.383149446
Kurtosis	0.8179623454
Mean	0.2143736073
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0601065
Skewness	1.444147585
Sum	1258.801822
Variance	0.08791861661
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.992	14	0.2%
0.103	13	0.2%
0.995	13	0.2%
0.991	13	0.2%
0.99	13	0.2%
0.994	12	0.2%
0.0108	12	0.2%
0.989	12	0.2%
0.216	12	0.2%
0.209	11	0.2%
Other values (2715)	5747	97.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	2	< 0.1%
1.01 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.04 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.05 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.06 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.08 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.11 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.12 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.13 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.14 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.996	6	0.1%
0.995	13	0.2%
0.994	12	0.2%
0.993	10	0.2%
0.992	14	0.2%
0.991	13	0.2%
0.99	13	0.2%
0.989	12	0.2%
0.988	6	0.1%
0.987	11	0.2%

instrumentalness
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	2296
Distinct (%)	39.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.1509171542

Minimum	0
Maximum	0.998
Zeros	2206
Zeros (%)	37.6%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	46.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	2.185 × 10^-5
Q3	0.047275
95-th percentile	0.893
Maximum	0.998
Range	0.998
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.047275

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.3014518284
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.997465629
Kurtosis	1.419082246
Mean	0.1509171542
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2.185 × 10^-5
Skewness	1.766149508
Sum	886.1855296
Variance	0.09087320487
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	2206	37.6%
0.826	10	0.2%
0.925	9	0.2%
0.914	9	0.2%
0.883	9	0.2%
0.877	8	0.1%
0.893	8	0.1%
0.91	8	0.1%
0.861	7	0.1%
1.22 × 10^-5	7	0.1%
Other values (2286)	3591	61.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	2206	37.6%
1.01 × 10^-6	3	0.1%
1.02 × 10^-6	4	0.1%
1.03 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.04 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.06 × 10^-6	2	< 0.1%
1.07 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.08 × 10^-6	3	0.1%
1.09 × 10^-6	2	< 0.1%
1.1 × 10^-6	3	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.998	2	< 0.1%
0.989	2	< 0.1%
0.988	1	< 0.1%
0.985	1	< 0.1%
0.983	2	< 0.1%
0.982	2	< 0.1%
0.981	1	< 0.1%
0.979	2	< 0.1%
0.978	1	< 0.1%
0.976	1	< 0.1%

liveness
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	1200
Distinct (%)	20.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.1961408038

Minimum	0.0193
Maximum	0.987
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	46.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.0193
5-th percentile	0.0554
Q1	0.0937
median	0.131
Q3	0.263
95-th percentile	0.53845
Maximum	0.987
Range	0.9677
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.1693

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.161964941
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.8257585258
Kurtosis	5.255135271
Mean	0.1961408038
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.054
Skewness	2.114726153
Sum	1151.7388
Variance	0.02623264212
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.107	63	1.1%
0.101	59	1.0%
0.109	55	0.9%
0.111	54	0.9%
0.108	54	0.9%
0.106	53	0.9%
0.104	51	0.9%
0.105	47	0.8%
0.114	46	0.8%
0.113	46	0.8%
Other values (1190)	5344	91.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0193	1	< 0.1%
0.0209	1	< 0.1%
0.0214	1	< 0.1%
0.0216	1	< 0.1%
0.0224	1	< 0.1%
0.0233	1	< 0.1%
0.0234	2	< 0.1%
0.0235	1	< 0.1%
0.0245	1	< 0.1%
0.0246	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.987	1	< 0.1%
0.985	1	< 0.1%
0.982	1	< 0.1%
0.976	1	< 0.1%
0.974	1	< 0.1%
0.973	1	< 0.1%
0.972	1	< 0.1%
0.971	1	< 0.1%
0.965	2	< 0.1%
0.964	2	< 0.1%

valence
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	1158
Distinct (%)	19.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.4822621424

Minimum	0
Maximum	0.982
Zeros	1
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	46.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.064055
Q1	0.278
median	0.486
Q3	0.687
95-th percentile	0.901
Maximum	0.982
Range	0.982
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.409

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.2545668891
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5278599889
Kurtosis	-0.9924514658
Mean	0.4822621424
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.204
Skewness	0.01733850927
Sum	2831.8433
Variance	0.06480430104
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.961	18	0.3%
0.962	17	0.3%
0.543	15	0.3%
0.502	15	0.3%
0.455	15	0.3%
0.548	14	0.2%
0.328	14	0.2%
0.556	14	0.2%
0.611	14	0.2%
0.504	14	0.2%
Other values (1148)	5722	97.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	< 0.1%
0.0113	1	< 0.1%
0.0172	1	< 0.1%
0.0193	1	< 0.1%
0.0207	2	< 0.1%
0.0209	1	< 0.1%
0.0238	1	< 0.1%
0.0241	1	< 0.1%
0.0246	2	< 0.1%
0.0247	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.982	1	< 0.1%
0.979	1	< 0.1%
0.978	1	< 0.1%
0.976	1	< 0.1%
0.973	1	< 0.1%
0.972	3	0.1%
0.971	2	< 0.1%
0.97	3	0.1%
0.969	7	0.1%
0.967	11	0.2%

tempo
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	5445
Distinct (%)	92.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	121.6130182

Minimum	46.755
Maximum	213.233
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	46.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	46.755
5-th percentile	78.1071
Q1	96.984
median	119.999
Q3	141.49525
95-th percentile	175.72925
Maximum	213.233
Range	166.478
Interquartile range (IQR)	44.51125

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	30.17988535
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2481632788
Kurtosis	-0.5220185827
Mean	121.6130182
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	22.444
Skewness	0.3802370482
Sum	714111.643
Variance	910.8254795
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
119.987	5	0.1%
119.999	5	0.1%
99.971	4	0.1%
119.988	4	0.1%
109.998	4	0.1%
94.997	4	0.1%
130.022	4	0.1%
125.04	4	0.1%
99.985	4	0.1%
95	3	0.1%
Other values (5435)	5831	99.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
46.755	1	< 0.1%
47.37	1	< 0.1%
49.875	1	< 0.1%
56.028	1	< 0.1%
56.79	1	< 0.1%
58.099	1	< 0.1%
58.5	1	< 0.1%
59.32	1	< 0.1%
59.359	1	< 0.1%
59.972	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
213.233	1	< 0.1%
210.857	1	< 0.1%
209.905	1	< 0.1%
209.819	1	< 0.1%
208.078	1	< 0.1%
207.676	1	< 0.1%
207.673	1	< 0.1%
207.575	1	< 0.1%
207.021	1	< 0.1%
206.309	1	< 0.1%

duration_ms
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	4928
Distinct (%)	83.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	258170.6282

Minimum	15920
Maximum	4170227
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	46.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	15920
5-th percentile	145500.7
Q1	206813
median	238006.5
Q3	279160
95-th percentile	417653.45
Maximum	4170227
Range	4154307
Interquartile range (IQR)	72347

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	139534.1212
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5404724858
Kurtosis	264.8009259
Mean	258170.6282
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	34760
Skewness	11.88399445
Sum	1515977929
Variance	1.946977098 × 10¹⁰
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
236600	5	0.1%
195280	5	0.1%
213800	5	0.1%
243867	5	0.1%
232533	5	0.1%
247600	4	0.1%
244227	4	0.1%
216427	4	0.1%
293053	4	0.1%
209333	4	0.1%
Other values (4918)	5827	99.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
15920	1	< 0.1%
23133	1	< 0.1%
24107	1	< 0.1%
25880	1	< 0.1%
27533	1	< 0.1%
28920	1	< 0.1%
31560	1	< 0.1%
31787	1	< 0.1%
34560	1	< 0.1%
38348	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4170227	1	< 0.1%
3816373	1	< 0.1%
3791480	1	< 0.1%
2104347	1	< 0.1%
1761107	1	< 0.1%
1661120	1	< 0.1%
1555093	1	< 0.1%
1514000	1	< 0.1%
1369773	1	< 0.1%
1369173	1	< 0.1%

time_signature
Categorical

Distinct	5
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	46.0 KiB

4	5308
3	426
5	84
1	53
0	1

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	5872
Distinct characters	5
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	1 ?
Unique (%)	< 0.1%

Sample

1st row	4
2nd row	4
3rd row	4
4th row	4
5th row	4

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	5308	90.4%
3	426	7.3%
5	84	1.4%
1	53	0.9%
0	1	< 0.1%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Pie chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	5308	90.4%
3	426	7.3%
5	84	1.4%
1	53	0.9%
0	1	< 0.1%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	5308	90.4%
3	426	7.3%
5	84	1.4%
1	53	0.9%
0	1	< 0.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	5872	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	5308	90.4%
3	426	7.3%
5	84	1.4%
1	53	0.9%
0	1	< 0.1%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	5872	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	5308	90.4%
3	426	7.3%
5	84	1.4%
1	53	0.9%
0	1	< 0.1%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	5872	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	5308	90.4%
3	426	7.3%
5	84	1.4%
1	53	0.9%
0	1	< 0.1%

chorus_hit
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	5821
Distinct (%)	99.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	40.73429538

Minimum	0
Maximum	262.6154
Zeros	14
Zeros (%)	0.2%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	46.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	19.7031865
Q1	27.5075075
median	36.03716
Q3	47.88957
95-th percentile	77.826186
Maximum	262.6154
Range	262.6154
Interquartile range (IQR)	20.3820625

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	20.2456367
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4970169856
Kurtosis	9.92645646
Mean	40.73429538
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	9.711455
Skewness	2.268137025
Sum	239191.7825
Variance	409.8858053
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	14	0.2%
28.35802	2	< 0.1%
46.83734	2	< 0.1%
46.0971	2	< 0.1%
18.63735	2	< 0.1%
39.06201	2	< 0.1%
43.54335	2	< 0.1%
21.90805	2	< 0.1%
29.83122	2	< 0.1%
65.41271	2	< 0.1%
Other values (5811)	5840	99.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	14	0.2%
4.98552	1	< 0.1%
6.73588	1	< 0.1%
7.1136	1	< 0.1%
7.67978	1	< 0.1%
7.80022	1	< 0.1%
7.9103	1	< 0.1%
7.92042	1	< 0.1%
8.36681	1	< 0.1%
8.98063	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
262.6154	1	< 0.1%
219.63624	1	< 0.1%
206.9273	1	< 0.1%
187.56901	1	< 0.1%
181.37783	1	< 0.1%
181.27614	1	< 0.1%
180.25775	1	< 0.1%
168.81306	1	< 0.1%
167.82006	1	< 0.1%
166.1522	1	< 0.1%

sections
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	58
Distinct (%)	1.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	11.05688011

Minimum	1
Maximum	169
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	46.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	6
Q1	9
median	10
Q3	12
95-th percentile	17
Maximum	169
Range	168
Interquartile range (IQR)	3

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	5.75818572
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5207785255
Kurtosis	240.0272296
Mean	11.05688011
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2
Skewness	11.06296718
Sum	64926
Variance	33.15670278
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
10	882	15.0%
9	808	13.8%
11	744	12.7%
12	645	11.0%
8	563	9.6%
13	433	7.4%
7	370	6.3%
14	282	4.8%
6	211	3.6%
15	188	3.2%
Other values (48)	746	12.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1	< 0.1%
2	13	0.2%
3	37	0.6%
4	61	1.0%
5	124	2.1%
6	211	3.6%
7	370	6.3%
8	563	9.6%
9	808	13.8%
10	882	15.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
169	1	< 0.1%
159	1	< 0.1%
145	1	< 0.1%
97	1	< 0.1%
71	1	< 0.1%
69	1	< 0.1%
61	1	< 0.1%
59	1	< 0.1%
57	2	< 0.1%
56	2	< 0.1%

target
Categorical

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
UNIFORM

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	46.0 KiB

0	2936
1	2936

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	5872
Distinct characters	2
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	1
2nd row	1
3rd row	0
4th row	0
5th row	1

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	2936	50.0%
1	2936	50.0%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Pie chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	2936	50.0%
1	2936	50.0%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	2936	50.0%
0	2936	50.0%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	5872	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	2936	50.0%
0	2936	50.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	5872	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	2936	50.0%
0	2936	50.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	5872	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	2936	50.0%
0	2936	50.0%

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Cramér's V (φc)

Cramér's V is an association measure for nominal random variables. The coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating independence and 1 indicating perfect association. The empirical estimators used for Cramér's V have been proved to be biased, even for large samples. We use a bias-corrected measure that has been proposed by Bergsma in 2013 that can be found here.

Count
Matrix

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

First rows

	track	artist	uri	danceability	energy	key	loudness	mode	speechiness	acousticness	instrumentalness	liveness	valence	tempo	duration_ms	time_signature	chorus_hit	sections	target
0	Lucky Man	Montgomery Gentry	spotify:track:4GiXBCUF7H6YfNQsnBRIzl	0.578	0.471	4	-7.270	1	0.0289	0.368000	0.00000	0.1590	0.532	133.061	196707	4	30.88059	13	1
1	On The Hotline	Pretty Ricky	spotify:track:1zyqZONW985Cs4osz9wlsu	0.704	0.854	10	-5.477	0	0.1830	0.018500	0.00000	0.1480	0.688	92.988	242587	4	41.51106	10	1
2	Clouds Of Dementia	Candlemass	spotify:track:6cHZf7RbxXCKwEkgAZT4mY	0.162	0.836	9	-3.009	1	0.0473	0.000111	0.00457	0.1740	0.300	86.964	338893	4	65.32887	13	0
3	Heavy Metal, Raise Hell!	Zwartketterij	spotify:track:2IjBPp2vMeX7LggzRN3iSX	0.188	0.994	4	-3.745	1	0.1660	0.000007	0.07840	0.1920	0.333	148.440	255667	4	58.59528	9	0
4	I Got A Feelin'	Billy Currington	spotify:track:1tF370eYXUcWwkIvaq3IGz	0.630	0.764	2	-4.353	1	0.0275	0.363000	0.00000	0.1250	0.631	112.098	193760	4	22.62384	10	1
5	Dantzig Station	State Of Art	spotify:track:5Z3nrC0JbJmXaOGiXTuNFk	0.726	0.837	11	-7.223	0	0.0965	0.373000	0.26800	0.1360	0.969	135.347	192720	4	28.29051	10	0
6	Divorced	Blacklisted	spotify:track:0iAdSLiQBIizTAiLUP7p5E	0.365	0.922	1	-2.644	1	0.0710	0.002850	0.00000	0.3210	0.290	77.250	89427	4	45.77202	4	0
7	Where I Come From	Alan Jackson	spotify:track:6ej1QJ8eIYmhsyTlvgDajy	0.726	0.631	11	-8.136	0	0.0334	0.220000	0.00000	0.1930	0.746	124.711	239240	4	35.59732	10	1
8	Nothin' To Die For	Tim McGraw	spotify:track:3lRSz6HujrSy9b3LXg2Kq9	0.481	0.786	10	-5.654	1	0.0288	0.053800	0.00000	0.0759	0.389	153.105	253640	4	19.65701	11	1
9	I Want to Know Your Plans	Say Anything	spotify:track:3pjnCLIHbRczUjenWOEo56	0.647	0.324	7	-9.679	1	0.0377	0.354000	0.00000	0.1150	0.344	124.213	314286	3	32.66343	16	0

Last rows

	track	artist	uri	danceability	energy	key	loudness	mode	speechiness	acousticness	instrumentalness	liveness	valence	tempo	duration_ms	time_signature	chorus_hit	sections	target
5862	Postcards From Hell	The Wood Brothers	spotify:track:72i7dwVrHdfDnr3qmINh5U	0.465	0.2420	9	-10.460	1	0.0298	0.955000	0.022300	0.1260	0.315	102.812	284862	4	35.07251	14	0
5863	(You Drive Me) Crazy	Britney Spears	spotify:track:1DSJNBNhGZCigg9ll5VeZv	0.748	0.9390	0	-4.288	0	0.0341	0.053400	0.000000	0.3200	0.960	104.001	198067	4	19.29426	9	1
5864	The Anthem	Good Charlotte	spotify:track:0BRHnOFm6sjxN1i9LJrUDu	0.494	0.9390	1	-3.127	1	0.1260	0.006660	0.000000	0.1390	0.893	177.751	175093	4	15.89251	11	1
5865	I Can	Nas	spotify:track:2NPxL1QqPrD1a7OLHjVcAP	0.837	0.8850	6	-3.914	0	0.1820	0.103000	0.000000	0.0666	0.694	95.313	253720	4	17.67790	12	1
5866	Shindo-kaku	ASIAN KUNG-FU GENERATION	spotify:track:1lzVhHihby5uHDwml2ApDr	0.323	0.9530	9	-4.278	1	0.0617	0.000016	0.377000	0.0524	0.576	184.884	147200	4	21.98975	8	0
5867	Summer Rain	Carl Thomas	spotify:track:0NBHHa8wwwmBnn3aAzX5wJ	0.667	0.6270	6	-10.488	0	0.0654	0.097200	0.000052	0.1110	0.784	186.081	232560	4	40.87045	10	1
5868	And I	Ciara	spotify:track:1Jp9n1uHB72CfK31j4mEPh	0.691	0.3890	6	-10.125	1	0.0653	0.255000	0.000000	0.0981	0.437	122.219	233840	4	81.77735	7	1
5869	Mass in B minor BWV 232, Missa: Duetto - Christe eleison - soprano/mezzo soprano	Johann Sebastian Bach	spotify:track:4NIOi1ImMfdufRTsgoKjbD	0.297	0.0773	2	-23.839	1	0.0620	0.951000	0.000217	0.1210	0.401	75.916	275560	4	37.51903	11	0
5870	Loog	The Clean	spotify:track:2Qyj2nUdm8y37TCCzDasFn	0.390	0.6010	7	-8.236	0	0.0291	0.031300	0.947000	0.1190	0.439	116.122	223627	4	39.84092	11	0
5871	What The World Needs	Wynonna	spotify:track:38Q6YF0TO7E4Dq6K0zdVUk	0.539	0.7400	0	-5.566	0	0.0490	0.194000	0.000000	0.0760	0.675	170.054	217160	4	24.95471	13	1

Overview

Variables

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Other Letter

Uppercase Letter

Other Punctuation

Decimal Number

Open Punctuation

Dash Punctuation

Nonspacing Mark

Math Symbol

Close Punctuation

Final Punctuation

Modifier Symbol

Space Separator

Connector Punctuation

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Han

Thai

Hiragana

Katakana

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Latin 1 Sup

Thai

Latin Ext A

Punctuation

CJK

Hiragana

Katakana

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Decimal Number

Other Punctuation

Space Separator

Dash Punctuation

Currency Symbol

Open Punctuation

Math Symbol

Close Punctuation

Final Punctuation

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Latin 1 Sup

Latin Ext A

Punctuation

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Decimal Number

Other Punctuation

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block